ASHA AS AN INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM AMONG THE ME’EN ETHNIC GROUP IN JOMU TOWN, WEST OMO ZONE, SOUTH WESTERN ETHIOPIA.

Abstract

In Ethiopia, the many ethnic groups have created their own native methods of resolving disputes. The Me'en people are one of those ethnic groups with unique methods for resolving disputes. This study's major goal is to investigate the Asha as a conflict resolution method of native Me'en in the west Omo Zone. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive qualitative research method and ethnographic method was used. The study used primary data from Me'en informants using qualitative data gathering techniques, including key informant interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and document analysis, there were 38 respondents in all who took part in the survey. The secondary data sources such as books and journals. The researcher used a qualitative approach to analyze and interpret the data gathered from the field. The results of the investigation show that the study area's stable social relationships and capacity to preserve peace and stability depend heavily on the effectiveness of indigenous dispute resolution mechanisms (Asha). Mokace zugunɔ shɔɛn (Adultery), k`urɛn (kidnapping gril),kɛllɛn( brid price), madhak madɛn(drunkenness),and nisn oo shayitaa (murder and retaliation) are the main factors that generate conflict among residents of the study area. Indigenous institutions for conflict resolution in the study area have been demonstrated by the locals to be effective in managing and resolving disputes of many types, and in addition to Asha, there are other methods for addressing societal problems there. Like Kalkili, Onɛne, and Tusha . Indigenous dispute resolution techniques were oral and not yet adequately rigorously recorded among the Me'en ethnic group in the West Omo Zone of Jomu Town. For the preservation, advancement, and establishment of indigenous institutions as well as knowledge, this requires appropriate attention.