Abstract:
The main objective of this study is to investigate the challenges and prospects of integrated
livestock with smallholder’s crop production in Anlemo woreda, Southern Ethiopia. The
study area was selected purposively and the data from 285 sample households were collected
in the three rural kebeles, which were selected by considering agro-ecological zones, from
each agro-ecological zone, the kebeles were selected by using stratified random sampling
method. Survey was conducted to collect primary data that were gathered by using
structured household questionnaire, focus group discussions, and key informant interview
and field observations. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the farming in terms
of their socio-economic and demographic back ground,. The role of crops in the integrated
farming was source of feed for livestock, medicinal, utilization of resources and reducing the
risk and environmental safety. The roles of livestock for crop production also for draft,
manure, and environmental safety and reduce risk of losing. Farmers realizing the benefits
from integrated livestock-crop production system, so as to integration of livestock for
purposes of improving soil fertility, for sustainable crop productivity among smallholder
farmers. Such sustainable integrated production of crops and livestock was envisaged to
improve productivity of crops and animal products that can easily tap into organic
production. A clear evidence of wide spread interest to experience the practice with strong
positive perception. Constraints to integrating crops and livestock include the competition
for resources, especially land, managing two types of farming on the same farm was
perceived as difficulty and low Extension services. The farmers were facing challenges in
practicing; Infrastructural development, research and improving farmer’s education are
suggested strategies that might support smallholders’ integrated livestock-crops production.
