SMALL-SCALE CATTLE FARMING IN DENDI WOREDA, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the socio-economic and environmental factors affecting small-scale cattle farming in Dendi Woreda, West Shewa Zone, Central Ethiopia. To do so, firstly the study Woreda was stratified by agro-ecology into two (Dega and WoinaDega). Secondly, three rural kebeles namely Dano Ejersa Gibe, Golole Bolo and Galesa Koftu were selected using lottery method from Woina-Dega and Dega agro-ecological zone respectively. Thirdly, 300 sample respondents were selected by using random sampling techniques from selected kebeles including both male and female headed households. To achieve the objective, the researcher used a survey design. The primary data were collected through questionnaire, semi-structured interview, and observation from the field. To support the primary data, secondary data also collected from different documents and studies and all were analyzed qualitatively. Simple statistical descriptions like frequency and percentages were employed with the aid of Statistical Packages for Social Studies for analyzing and interpreting the data collected. The analysis of the study was also supplemented with visual photographs recorded during field observation. From the findings of the study it is simple to conclude that, Dendi Woreda has various livestock resource that played a vital role for economic development. However, this sector has not grown significantly when compared to the cattle resource of the Woreda. The finding also indicates that a cattle farming in Dendi Woreda has several constraints. The constraints of cattle rearing system were feed shortage, water impurity, diseases and parasites particularly tick (silmi), shortage of grazing land, veterinary services and extension services. Therefore, more emphasis should be given to improving cattle productivity through strong extension services in proper management of the grazing lands, feed conservation, crop residues treatment and healthcare provision. Based on the findings, the study forwards some suggestions and recommendations for researchers, policy makers and development practitioners for future action.