Abstract:
Ethiopia is one of the countries in Africa that is experiencing rapid population growth and
accelerated natural resource degradation. In view of this situation the main objective of this
study is to investigate the impact of rapid population growth on natural resource of
Mokonisa Kebele, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. Both primary and secondary data were used in the
study and a total of 612 househeads were sampled. In addition, basic point’s focus group
discussions were included. The methods of data analysis were Chi-Square test of
independence, Binary and Multiple Logistic regressions. The Chi-Square test of
independence used to analyze the relationship between population growth and natural
resource degradation. And Binary and Multiple Logistic regressions are utilized to explore
the basic causes of rapid population growth. The finding of the study shows that, Rapid
population growth and natural resource degradation had positive correlation at p value of
0.127. Furthermore among from seven demographic and socioeconomic factors; occupation,
education and duration of residency showed positive correlation with the causes of rapid
population growth at p value of <0.05. With regard to the respondent’s response 99.0% of
sample population revealed that the climatic condition of the area is changing through time
and 98.5% perceived that the government should implement reproductive health programs.
Finally on the basis of the findings; it is recommended that, strengthen the availability of
finical aid for Mokonisa househeads to engage them in their own sustainable small business
industry, raise public awareness and promote understanding on the essential linkages
between population growth and natural resource degradation and increase family planning
services.
