Abstract:
Slope failure, which causes serious losses and property damage, can be categorized into
man-made and natural slope failures. This study focuses on analysis of slope stability,
particularly along the Edo-Serofa-Warka road projects. In these areas, road construction
often involves cut-and-fill techniques to create necessary space. The Edo-Serofta-Warka
region experiences high rainfall and humidity, which is sensitive to slope failure. The main
aim of this study is to evaluate the future stability of man-made slopes under varying
rainfall intensities. For this investigation, undisturbed and disturbed soil samples were
collected from ten test pits across five slopes. These samples underwent a series of field
test and laboratory tests including moisture content determination, wet sieve analysis,
hydrometer analysis, unit weight measurement, specific gravity assessment, Atterbargs
limit, triaxial tests, and consolidation tests. Based on Atterberg limits and wet sieve analysis
of failed slope, soils were found under A-7, sub of A-7-5, except TP 1 which was found
under A-5 according to the AASHTO classification system. These tests provided
parameters essential for modeling, the slope stability using software tools. Additional data
on topography, geology, temperature, and rainfall were also incorporated. Two numerical
methods were employed: the Finite Element Method (FEM) using plaxis2D software, and
Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) using slide 6 software. Laboratory and field test results
indicated that the soil on these slopes consists mainly of residual soils with medium to high
clay content. Engineering parameters, such as cohesion (C) and the angle of internal friction
(𝝓), were found to decrease by more than 50% as moisture content increased. Finally, the
calculated factor of safety (FoS) in both dry conditions and with varying moisture content
was greater than the critical value of 1 for most slopes, except for slopes 1 and 2. The
analysis identified rainfall as the primary cause of slope failures in the studied areas.
Consequently, implementing mitigation measures that consider rainfall impact is crucial
for ensuring the stability of these and surrounding slopes.
