PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTION IN UNDER FIVE YEAR CHILDREN IN BOREDA WEREDA ZEFINE HEALTH CENTRE GAMO ZONE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are a significant public health burden worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Pediatric populations are especially vulnerable to these infections due to factors such as immature immune systems, poor hygiene practices, and greater environmental exposure. The rationale of this study was the stomach ache problems most commonly seen in children‟s in the study area. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasites among children under five years of age at Zefine Health Centre, Boreda Wereda, Gamo Zone, Ethiopia. Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2024- December 2024. A total of 422 children under five year age stool specimens were collected and processed using formal ether concentration method. Additionally, structured questionnaires were utilized to gather data. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to test the relationship between risk factors and intestinal parasitic infection. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0, with a significance level set at p <0.05. Results: From 422 children stool examined for the presence of IPI, 208(49.29%) were with IPI of single, double and multiple infections. G.lambila was the most prevalent 77(37%) followed by E. histolytica 43(20.7%) and the least prevalence seen in T. trichuria 4(1.9%). The associated factors eating raw meat, place of defecation, source of drinking water and family size were significantly associated with the prevalence of IPI in children. Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among underfive children in the study area. Promote the construction and proper use of latrine and improve waste disposal system and environmental sanitation