AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF TOOKIBE’A CELEBRATION AMONG DAWURO PEOPLE, SOUTH WESTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract

This study explores the ethnography of the Tookibe’a festival across time in the Dawuro community to document and preserve its cultural heritage. Using a combination of secondary data (literature review) and primary data collection methods, including FGDs, participant observation, semi-structured interview, and key informant interviews with a total of 37 informants, the study analyzes the Tookibe’a festival's origin, its celebration at both the community and household levels, and the challenges that have lessened its prominence over time. The findings of the study highlight that Tookibe’a is an annual cultural festival that takes place at both community and household levels. It holds unique cultural traits that encompass both the tangible and intangible heritage of the community. Furthermore, it was revitalized by the government in 1991. Moreover, it is important to preserve Tookibe’a, which serves as an important mark of a community's history and identity. The study suggests that stakeholders, community leaders, and elders have a responsibility to inform the next generation about the festival and its significance to preserve and maintain it for future generations to celebrate and enjoy.