THE PERCEPTION OF MOKONISA KEBELE RESIDENTS REGARDING THE IMPACT OF RAPID POPULATION GROWTH ON NATURAL RESOURCES, GEDEO ZONE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

Ethiopia is one of the countries in Africa that is experiencing rapid population growth and accelerated natural resource degradation. In view of this situation the main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of rapid population growth on natural resource of Mokonisa Kebele, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study and a total of 612 househeads were sampled. In addition, basic point’s focus group discussions were included. The methods of data analysis were Chi-Square test of independence, Binary and Multiple Logistic regressions. The Chi-Square test of independence used to analyze the relationship between population growth and natural resource degradation. And Binary and Multiple Logistic regressions are utilized to explore the basic causes of rapid population growth. The finding of the study shows that, Rapid population growth and natural resource degradation had positive correlation at p value of 0.127. Furthermore among from seven demographic and socioeconomic factors; occupation, education and duration of residency showed positive correlation with the causes of rapid population growth at p value of <0.05. With regard to the respondent’s response 99.0% of sample population revealed that the climatic condition of the area is changing through time and 98.5% perceived that the government should implement reproductive health programs. Finally on the basis of the findings; it is recommended that, strengthen the availability of finical aid for Mokonisa househeads to engage them in their own sustainable small business industry, raise public awareness and promote understanding on the essential linkages between population growth and natural resource degradation and increase family planning services.